Jet streams are fast-flowing, narrow air currents found in the atmosphere of Earth. They are typically found in the troposphere, which is the layer of the atmosphere closest to the Earth’s surface. Jet streams are created by the differences in temperature and pressure in the atmosphere. They play an important role in influencing the climate of many regions, including India.
Jet Streams Explained
Jet streams are created by the differences in temperature and pressure between two regions. The warm air rises and the cold air falls, creating an area of low pressure between them. This creates a fast-moving current of air, which is known as a jet stream. Jet streams typically move from west to east and can reach speeds of up to 200 miles per hour. They are usually found between 5 and 12 miles above the Earth’s surface.
Jet Streams and India’s Climate
Jet streams have a major influence on India’s climate. They affect the amount of rainfall each region receives, as well as the temperature. Jet streams often bring warm, humid air from the Indian Ocean, which is responsible for India’s monsoon season. During the monsoon season, the jet streams move northward, bringing heavy rainfall to the northern parts of India. Without the jet streams, India would not experience the monsoon season.
The jet streams also affect the temperature in India. The jet streams bring warm air from the Indian Ocean, which helps to keep temperatures in India relatively mild. During the winter months, the jet streams move southward, bringing cold air from the Himalayas to the northern parts of India. This cold air helps to keep temperatures in India relatively cool during the winter months.
Jet streams are an important part of the climate in India. They play a major role in determining the amount of rainfall and temperature in various regions of the country. Without the jet streams, India would not experience the monsoon season, and temperatures would be much more extreme. It is clear that jet streams have a major influence on India’s climate.
